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David Steuart Erskine, eleventh Earl of Buchan (1742–1829)

Role

Bushrod Washington informed the Earl of Buchan of a bequeathment to the latter in George Washington's will. 

Description

Described by Sir Walter Scott as “a person whose immense vanity, bordering on insanity . . . eclipsed very considerable talents,” David Steuart Erskine was born on 1 June 1742 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He attended Saint Andrews, Edinburgh, and Glasgow universities before receiving a commission in the British army. Upon his father’s death in 1767, Erskine became the eleventh Earl of Buchan. He thereafter devoted himself to land and political reform.

Citations

James Gordon Lamb, "David Steuart Erskine, 11th. Earl of Buchan: A Study of His Life and Correspondence" (PhD thesis, University of St. Andrews, 1963).

"Earl of Buchan to Thomas Jefferson, 18 January 1816 [new document]," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-09-02-9000. [This document from The Papers of Thomas Jefferson is original to the digital edition. It was added on 30 August 2022.]

"To Thomas Jefferson from the Earl of Buchan, 4 February 1804," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/01-42-02-0344. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 42, 16 November 1803–10 March 1804, ed. James P. McClure. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016, pp. 399–400.]

"To George Washington from Thomas Erskine, 15 March 1797," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/06-01-02-0027. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Retirement Series, vol. 1, 4 March 1797 – 30 December 1797, ed. W. W. Abbot. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998, pp. 35–36.]

"To George Washington from the Earl of Buchan, 27 March 1790," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-05-02-0181. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 5, 16 January 1790 – 30 June 1790, ed. Dorothy Twohig, Mark A. Mastromarino, and Jack D. Warren. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996, pp. 284–285.]

David Steuart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan at Edinburgh University Library Gallery of Benefactors.

David Stewart Erskine, 11th Earl of Buchan at National Galleries Scotland.

David Steuart Erskine at Gazetteer For Scotland.

David Steuart Erskine at Find a Grave.