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From Thomas Jefferson

Dear Sir

     Some months ago a subpoena in Chancery at the suit of mr Banks1 was served on me as former governor of Virginia, calling on me & others not named (but I suppose the Counsellors of that day) to appear— presuming it was for some act done on behalf of the commonwealth I wrote to the governor to know whether I must defend, or whether the executive would not undertake it for the Commonwealth, as they were possessed of the records & materials of defence. in his answer he assures me it shall be defended by the executive. still however, as I dislike being in court even as a nominal defendant, I wish to be withdrawn, if possible, and must get the favor of you to appear for me. as it is a case in which I am not personally responsible, I mean to take every possible advantage in defence. the following means occur. 1. dismiss his suit rigorously for want of a bill, for he had not filed one at the date of the governor's letter. 2. plead the act of limitations, if the case admits. 3. plead that I did the act in the name, on behalf, & as the servant of the Commonwealth, against which therefore & not against me his suit lies. 4. justify under the acts of assembly, if there were any which authorized it, for not knowing what wrong he complains of, I do not know whether there was a law authorizing it or indemnifying. 5. justify by public necessity; I have no doubt that such a necessity existed. 6. plead former decisions of the executive or legislature or courts against him, for it is suggested to me that the object of his suit has been before decided against him. I mention these several matters to you from which you will be pleased to select such as may suit the case as soon as we know what it is. the most desireable thing to me is to be dismissed out of court with my costs as soon as possible, which is the chief object of my asking the favor of you to appear for me, personally, and whenever you can get me discharged leaving the cause afterwards to the management of the commonwealth. inclosed in this letter I send your fee, & am with great esteem Dr Sir Your most obedt servt

Th: Jefferson

Source Note

ALS, ViU. A notation on the letter cover reads, "Jefferson acts Banks."

1. The case referenced is likely that of Commonwealth vs. Banks. The case involves an executive order issued in 1781, when Thomas Jefferson served as governor of Virginia, and Bushrod Washington served as attorney on behalf of the Commonwealth during the case.