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“In October 1812, the defendant, a merchant of Philadelphia, consigned to the plaintiff, a merchant of Bourdeaux, forty bags of coffee, weighing between five and six thousand pounds, which were accompanied by a letter of advice, apprizing him of the consignment, and containing the following order, viz. ‘you will please to make sale of the coffee immediately on arrival, and forward the returns in the articles undermentioned, by the same schooner.’ The vessel was compelled to put in at Bayonne, where she arrived in December of that year, but was not permitted to land her cargo until the 24th of March 1813, when the coffee was placed in entrepot. On the 9th of February 1813, the plaintiff wrote to the defendant, announcing the arrival of the vessel at Bayonne, and stating that the times were very dull; that the cargo could not then be landed, but that he should ship him by the vessel, a return cargo as ordered; and concluding with assurances that he should use his best endeavours to obtain an advantageous sale of his coffee. On the 28th of April 1813, he again wrote to the defendant as follows: ‘I have not been able yet to procure a sale for your coffee, but no exertions will be wanted to avail myself of the first favourable change in the market. Circumstances are not favourable at the present moment, and nothing but very dry and white Havanna sugars can command any sales.’ The plaintiff did not again address the defendant, until the 21st of May 1815, when he wrote to him and enclosed an account of sales, by which it appeared that the coffee had brought only one franc, seventeen centimes a pound, which made a considerable balance against the defendant, for which this action was brought.”

Case Citation

4 Wash. C. C. 549