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To William Tilghman

Dear Sir

     There is a question now under the consideration of the Circuit Court, which turns altogether upon the practice and general opinion of legal men in this state, to which it is the wish of this court to conform, after clearly ascertaining what that practice is. Upon the report of referees,1 being returned to Court, we understand that the uniform practice is for the clerk to enter a Judgment Nisi, which is considered to be absolute as of the day on which it is entered, provided no exceptions are filed, or rule obtained within the succeeding 4 days to impeach the report. But if exceptions should be filed within that time, & upon a hearing should be overruled, the question is, whether the Judgment Nisi is to be considered as absolute on the day it was entered, either upon the doctrine of relation or otherwise; or whether it is a Judgment as of the day on which the2 exceptions are overruled? Is the word nisi, as used in this case, understood to mean "unless exceptions are filed within the 4 day" or "unless cause be shown for setting aside the Judgment or report"? In the case stated,3 is the Judgment nisi after being confirmed, considered as binding the real property of the debtor from the time it is entered, as against subsequent bona fide purchasers & Judgment Creditors?

     My anxiety to preserve a uniformity in the practice of this with the State Courts which may affect rights, will I know be considered by you as a sufficient apology for this application. Will you do me the favor to show this letter to Judge Yeates, and obtain from him such information as he may be enabled & inclined to give me.I am Dear Sir With very great regard & respect Yr mo ob Servt

Bush. Washington

Source Note

ALS, PP: Hampton L. Carson Collection. BW added a note for Tilghman on the verso, "Your answer at any time this week will be in time—I understand you leave the City next week." Tilghman wrote an endorsment on the letter, noting the letter was "ansd 24 Apl 'I have counselled Judge Yeates, & our opin. is, that Judgt nisi binds from the time it was entd whether a Except filed or not.'"

1. BW wrote "we understand" here but crossed it out.

2. BW began to write something beginning "Jud" but crossed it out.

3. BW wrote "supposed" here but crossed it out.