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This collection explores Bushrod’s relationship with the institution of chattel slavery. As a Virginian planter and inheritor of the Mount Vernon estate, Bushrod was a slaveowner. He defended the slaveholder’s property rights because state and federal laws sanctioned them. Bushrod also helped found the American Colonization Society in 1816 and served as its first president. This contradiction opened Bushrod to criticism from contemporary abolitionists, and modern historians classify the effort to send freed slaves to Africa as stemming from an antislavery, as opposed to abolitionist, conviction.

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