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“This is an action for money had and received, to recover the sum of $6141, on the following case: on the 7th of May 1822, H. D. Watkins and Michael Doran borrowed from the defendants, the sum of $10,000, at respondentia, upon the specie, goods, &c. laden, or to be laden on board the ship Adriana, whereof Thomas Dixey was master, bound on a voyage from Philadelphia to Canton, and at and from Canton back to Philadelphia, at a premium of fourteen per cent. The bond is in the common form; but upon it is indorsed a memorandum, signed by H. D. Watkins and Michael Doran, reciting an agreement that the bills of lading for the specie, goods, &c. mentioned in the within obligation, shall be indorsed to the Delaware Insurance Company, as a collateral, security for the loan mentioned in it; and further, that the property to be shipped on the homeward passage, (as a collateral security) being the proceeds of the said loan, shall be for the account and risk of the said H. D. Watkins and Michael Doran, but consigned by invoices and bills of lading, under coyer, addressed to the president and directors of the Delaware Insurance Company: It is then expressly declared, that such indorsement, or consignment, shall not be held to exonerate the persons of the borrowers, nor compel the Delaware Insurance Company to accept the specie or merchandise which may arrive under such bills of lading, or consignment, in discharge of the debt; but it shall be lawful for the Delaware Insurance Company to secure and hold the said specie and merchandise for sixty days after their arrival at Philadelphia, and if the principal and premium shall not be paid within said sixty days, to dispose of the merchandise at public auction, and to charge the borrowers with the balance that may remain due after crediting the specie so received, and the proceeds of the sales of the merchandise; the freight, duties, and other proper charges, being first deducted.”

Case Citation

4 Wash. C. C. 418